Linkage,c co on ns st t ands st ta at ti ic c member functions, abstract classes, multiple inheritance, templates, and exception handling. C is a general-purpose programming language; its core application domain is systems pro. A Quick Reference to C Programming Language Structure of a C Program # include( stdio.h) /. include IO library./. In the simple tutorial of Introduction to C Programming, we will learn the very basic elements of a C program through an example. To under each elements of this short program and try to add additional features to the program.
Title: The C Programming Language - Reference Manual Author: Bjarne Stroustrup Subject: C Release E, AT&T Bell Laboratories, November 1984 Created Date. This Second Edition of The C Programming Language describes C as defined by the ANSI standard. Although we have noted the places where the language has evolved, we have chosen to write exclusively in the new form. For the most part, this makes no significant difference; the most visible change is the new form of function declaration and definition.
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I've studied C programming in college some years ago and have developed some medium applications back then (nothing serious). Now I have to develop some more 'advanced' C applications (involving POSIX threads and RPC), but right now I'm a little rusty even with the basics.
Can anyone recommend me good online C reference manuals? This may help me get in tune faster.
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9 Answers
- GNU C tutorial (more than just a tutorial, quite a useful reference)
I got these all from a previous similar question on SO. I would like to credit the original posters, but unfortunately cannot seem to find that question.
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Dan LenskiDan Lenski54.6k99 gold badges5858 silver badges9898 bronze badges
For the very basic I found this reference card very useful. Doesn't help with more advanced functions but it can help get the rust off.
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Don't forget man pages. If you are developing on any UNIX-derived platform (Linux, BSD, Cygwin) you can almost always do something like
Frank SzczerbaFrank Szczerbaman printf
or info printf
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C Programming Language Reference
It's not online, but hands down the best C reference is Harbison & Steele (yeah - it's better than K&R).
You can get the 4th edition for basically shipping (I don't know what improvements were made in the 5th ed.):
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manuals
tutorial
Arle NadjaArle Nadja
The best C reference by far is Kernighan and Ritchie's 'The C Programming Language' in it's dead tree form. It's compact and complete.
For an online reference, you might try Brian Kernighan's Programming in C Tutorial.
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the C book is freely availableon-line. It is not really a referencemanual, but still a pretty goodresource. From the website:
This is the online version of The C Book, second edition by Mike Banahan, Declan Brady and Mark Doran, originally published by Addison Wesley in 1991. This version is made freely available.
While this book is no longer in print, its content is still very relevant today. The C language is still popular, particularly for open source software and embedded programming. We hope this book will be useful, or at least interesting, to people who use C.
Jan de VosJan de Vos3,15211 gold badge1717 silver badges1515 bronze badges
I would recommend reading through the comp.lang.c FAQ at least once to help get the rust off. For reference material, you might want to grab a copy of the C Standard, the latest version of C99 with TC3 included is available for free here, for C89 the last draft version is available as a text file or you can pick up a copy of the The Annotated ANSI C Standard for a few bucks and have a hard copy of the actual standard (just ignore the 'annotations' on the right-hand pages). Since you are using POSIX you might want to become more familiar with the Single Unix Specification which includes the Standard C library as well as the POSIX functions, you can read/download SUSv3 at the Open Group (registration required but free and quick).
For an offline resource I would also recommend C: A Reference Manual (5th Edition) by Harbison & Steele, it thoroughly covers every language feature and standard function of C and documents differences between the various standard versions.
C Programming Reference Sheet
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The best online reference for C and C++ is probably www.cplusplus.com
QuantumPete
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